Why international student success matters
Countries renowned for their high educational standards continue to attract students from around the world. Among the most popular destinations are the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Canada.
However, the academic journey for international students is not without its challenges. Dropout rates among international students often exceed those of domestic students. In Germany, for instance, dropout rates reach nearly 40% in undergraduate and 30% in graduate programs — a concerning trend for institutions aiming to promote diversity and global engagement.
Understanding the core challenges
Research, including the International Student Survey and studies by DZHW and DAAD, has identified five primary factors influencing the likelihood of international students dropping out:
- Academic performance and motivation
- Language proficiency
- Social integration
- Financial challenges
- Organizational hurdles
Five strategies to support international students
1. Early admission confirmations
Provide admission confirmations as early as possible.
International students typically need at least three months after receiving their confirmation to handle essential organizational matters, such as visas and housing. Delays in admission decisions can lead to significant setbacks. In one survey, over one-third of non-EU international students arrived in Germany after their programs had already begun.
2. Consider academic aptitude in admissions
Incorporate academic aptitude assessments into the admissions process.
Research consistently shows that academic aptitude is one of the strongest predictors of success. With the availability of standardized tests and online assessments (including video proctoring), evaluating academic readiness has become more accessible than ever.
3. Language support initiatives
Offer language support programs both before and during the academic journey.
Proficiency in the language of instruction is essential for understanding coursework, while fluency in the host country’s language enhances social integration and helps students feel more connected to their new environment.
4. Buddy programs for integration
Establish buddy programs that pair international students with local counterparts.
These partnerships help newcomers navigate university structures, find housing, and manage bureaucratic procedures. Beyond practical support, buddy programs are invaluable for building social networks and fostering a sense of belonging.
5. Tailored guidance and counseling services
Enhance guidance and counseling services specifically designed for international students.
University international offices should prioritize addressing challenges such as navigating complex administrative systems, securing funding, finding accommodation, accessing language courses, and managing everyday logistics.
